I will be posting this article in two parts; this one is for our Mother Earth.

We sense, then we feel; we feel because we are alive, or we are alive because we feel? Our eyes are the most precious gift of this Universe to us. Color pleases our eyes. Without colors, everything would become tasteless to the eyes. Those Hubble images that we see are beautiful because of the colors we see after they are produced. A black-and-white universe would be like a song without music.

We will start from the skies. Blue is the color of the sky and sea. It is often associated with depth and stability. It symbolizes trust, loyalty, wisdom, confidence, intelligence, faith, truth, and heaven. Those were more philosophical words, but why is the sky blue in the first place? Why not yellow, red, green, etc.? Very few people know why it is so. The source of light on Earth is the Sun; thus, the blue color has something to do with that light.

So, first of all, I would like to introduce light here. Light is an electromagnetic radiation. The portion of the whole electromagnetic radiation spectrum that is “visible” to us falls in the visible spectrum. The spectrum is divided into different regions in terms of decreasing wavelength as: radio waves, microwaves, infrared (IR), visible, ultraviolet (UV), X-rays, and gamma rays. Just like when a radio matches a particular or the “right” frequency, we get to hear a particular channel. Similarly, our eyes can detect or tune in to only a particular part of that electromagnetic spectrum, which we call the visible (light) region. The rest is out of human “seeing” boundaries. Visible light is the white light that has its own color spectrum, and we see those colors under various conditions.

 

This is beautifully shown by the prism experiment (thanks to Newton), which separates white light into different colors, which have different wavelengths. It goes as “VIBGYOR” for violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, and red. Violet has the shortest wavelength, and red has the longest wavelength.

The length of a light’s “wave,” or the wavelength, is the distance between two nearest peaks (the highest places) or two nearest troughs (the places where it dips the lowest). One common unit used to measure the length of light waves is not feet or inches, but rather something called an angstrom.

The sky is/or looks blue because the dust particles or moisture or the atmosphere present up there reflect the blue color from the white light more than other colors, and as we see what is reflected back to us, we see the sky as blue colored. Why is only the blue scattered? It’s because the atmosphere tends to scatter light with shorter wavelengths more. It is called Rayleigh scattering, named after British physicist Lord Rayleigh, which is the scattering of light by particles in a medium, without a change in wavelength. It accounts, for example, for the blue color of the sky, since blue light is scattered slightly more efficiently than red. Then why not Violet and Indigo, which have an even shorter wavelength than Blue? The sky is not exactly that exact blue of the spectrum; it is “sky” blue or a blue hue, or there is some part of other colors in it too, which finally gives that sky-blue appearance. It also has something to do with our eye’s receptors or cone cells, which are sensitive to RGB (red, green, and blue). Thus, you can say eyes show a partiality towards the blue more, or the final result of a messed-up mixing of the color game is the blue color.

The ocean seems to be blue, but it has nothing to do with the skies; instead, it works in a similar way by absorbing other colors more and reflecting the blue one. Blue is beautiful and calming, no doubt.

Now let us talk about the Sun. I am including it in this article because it is really a “part” of our Earth. The Sun is NOT yellow, red, or orange as we see it. Those colors are produced by various factors. If we take a picture of the Sun from space, the light from it has all colors mixed together, and it looks white.

 

As the light reaches Earth, we see it as yellow, red, or orange. Hey, how can I forget about marvelous rainbows? A rainbow is the best example of the dispersion of the Sun’s (white) light (in seven colors) by moisture particles present in the air, which act as prisms (just like the prism experiment I mentioned before).

Now it (Sun) appears to be yellow (day), orange or red (during sunset), because these are the colors that are able to get through the thick atmosphere, and the light doesn’t remain white as seen from space. That sunset looks red because during that time, when the sun is near the horizon, light has to pass through a thicker atmosphere (or say it has to pass through more of it to reach you, unlike noon time when its light is falling directly) and thus only the longer wavelength (red light) survives and thus passes through. Indeed, it looks beautiful. We must thank that white light, which seems to be colorless, actually has all those colors hidden in it. When you combine those colors differently, you get more colors; it is limitless, just like our Universe.

Earth indeed is colorful, so alive; imagine the rest of the Universe. I will paint with those colors in the next article.

 

That differentiates alive from the dead

Is green, blue and Red

As the light from Sun spreads

At night, all its colors when the Universe shreds

Red blood flows in veins

Like when flood flows as it rains

• Jaskaran